Thousands Evacuated as Wildfires Ravage Crete, Greece and Western Turkey Amid Extreme Heat

Firefighters race to control fast-moving blazes in Greece and Turkey as evacuations, property damage, and tragic losses mount during a record-breaking heatwave.

Greek firefighters are battling fast-spreading wildfires on the southern island of Crete, where over 5,000 people — including tourists, hotel workers, and residents — were evacuated from the Ierapetra area on July 3, 2025.

Some evacuees were forced to flee into the sea, later rescued by fishermen and divers. Displaced individuals were either relocated to other hotels or sheltered in indoor facilities, such as a local basketball stadium.

Crete’s Ierapetra Mayor, Manolis Frangoulis, warned that shifting winds could reignite the blaze:

“The fire has receded a little, but if the wind hits the flames again, we’ll have new fires and the catastrophe will continue.”

Several homes, farms, and businesses sustained damage, and volunteers discovered dead livestock, some of which were tragically burned alive while chained inside sheds.

Separately, a precautionary evacuation was ordered near Rafina, a port town about 30 km (18 mi) east of Athens, as another wildfire approached populated areas.

Credit: AP Photo

Deadly Fires in Turkey

Meanwhile, Turkey is contending with its own wildfire crisis. A blaze near the village of Ödemiş in the İzmir Province claimed the life of an 81-year-old man, who reportedly died from smoke inhalation. At least 37 others were safely evacuated.

Further west, flames tore through dry landscapes around the Aegean resort town of Çeşme, prompting evacuations from three neighborhoods and road closures. Hundreds of firefighters, backed by aerial support, were deployed to contain the spread.

Television footage captured flames racing along highways, fueled by high winds, extreme temperatures, and low humidity — a combination that has sparked hundreds of wildfires across Turkey in recent days. Around 200 homes have been destroyed or damaged.

Climate Change in the Crosshairs

In response to worsening conditions, Turkey’s parliament passed a major climate law late Wednesday, aiming for net-zero emissions by 2053. The legislation includes establishing a carbon market board to oversee emission reductions.

Environmental advocate Gizem Koç from ClientEarth emphasized Turkey’s vulnerability:

“The most striking vulnerability is drought and water stress in some regions, but also increasing frequency of floods and other extreme weather events.”

Summer wildfires are common in both Greece and Turkey, but experts warn that climate change is amplifying their frequency and intensity. With heatwaves gripping southern Europe, the region is confronting a new normal of extreme weather, ecosystem stress, and rapid-response evacuations.

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